Precision Mapping: Harnessing Geographic Coordinates for Effective Identification of Aquaculture Ponds to Enhance Spatial Planning

Abstract

This innovation note delves into precision mapping techniques to identify and analyze aquaculture ponds through geographic coordinates, facilitating effective marine spatial planning (MSP). It underscores the critical ecological role of mangroves as carbon-rich ecosystems and highlights their vulnerability to deforestation driven by aquaculture, particularly shrimp farming. The study leverages advanced satellite imagery, computer vision, and coordinate systems like Geographic Coordinate Systems (GCS) and Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) for accurate mapping and spatial analysis. By optimizing resource allocation, mitigating environmental impacts, and minimizing conflicts among marine stakeholders, this approach promotes sustainable aquaculture practices. Additionally, it offers valuable insights into climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and policymaking, contributing to food security, economic development, and environmental resilience.