Overview
Water Quality Management System (WQMS) focuses on protecting and improving water quality across various resources like groundwater, ocean water, and freshwater. In India, rapid urbanization, agricultural runoff, and inadequate wastewater treatment pose significant challenges to maintaining water quality. With 80% of Punjab’s groundwater used for agriculture, water is often shared across multiple purposes, including drinking, sanitation, and industry, without considering quality differences.
Poor water quality affects ecosystems, public health, and the economy, leading to waterborne diseases, reduced agricultural productivity, and harm to aquatic life. Real-time water quality assessment is essential, and the introduction of an Underwater Domain Awareness (UDA) framework can improve management. UDA offers transparency through real-time monitoring, enabling better decision-making, predictive capabilities, and well-informed policy interventions. Integrating data-driven solutions, interdisciplinary expertise, and coordinated water resource management is crucial for tackling water quality challenges effectively.
