India’s shrimp industry has rapidly evolved into a cornerstone of the nation’s aquaculture and seafood exports, driving employment, rural development, and foreign exchange earnings. The White Paper outlines the sector’s remarkable growth, global market opportunities, technological interventions, and policy frameworks that can elevate India from modest growth to global market leadership. The Gap Analysis Report complements this by identifying critical challenges, including environmental degradation, climate change vulnerabilities, socio-economic inequities, and regulatory gaps. Together, these studies highlight both the immense potential and the pressing need for sustainable, inclusive, and technology-driven practices to secure the future of India’s shrimp farming sector.